Totenbeinli, meaning ‘bones of the dead’ (though more literally translated as ‘legs of the dead’), are a crunchy, nut-filled cookie originating in Graubünden. This macabre name comes from the fact that they were once commonly served at wakes, and that they should be about as hard and crunchy as the aforementioned bones.
Today they are made year-round throughout the country, and under much more neutral names like Nussstängeli, ‘nut sticks’, in German, and croquants in French, describing their crunchiness. They are a perennial Christmas favourite too—they keep well and their shape adds interest to the season’s cookie platters.
150 g whole almonds or hazelnuts, toasted
120 g ground almonds or hazelnuts, toasted
100 g butter, room temperature
200g sugar
2 eggs
1/2 tsp salt
180 g flour
1 tsp baking powder
1 tsp cinnamon
Once the whole nuts are toasted, set aside a handful to keep whole, and very roughly chop the rest. You will have three kinds of nuts to add: ground, roughly chopped, and whole.
Cream together the butter and sugar until pale and fluffy. Beat in the eggs and salt. In a separate bowl, sift together the flour, baking powder and cinnamon, then stir into the butter mixture. Fold in the nuts.
Spread into a flat loaf (around 30 cm x 15 cm x 1 cm) directly on a parchment-lined baking sheet. Chill in the fridge for about an hour or freezer for about 15 minutes, until firm.
When you are ready to bake
Preheat oven to 200° C.
Bake for about 20 minutes or until the top has completely set.
Remove from the oven and wait for about 5 minutes, or until it is cool enough to handle. Cut into long slices, place back on the baking sheet and bake for an additional 6-8 minutes or until they are just starting to brown around the edges.
Almonds or hazelnuts (or a mix!) are generally used, however you can also experiment with different nuts like walnuts, or maybe even pistachios?
More cookies?
Nocino Sablés
These buttery and tender sablés get a helpful kick from the addition of homemade Nocino—a liqueur made with green walnuts.
Schoggi Tropfen
These sparkly holiday cookies are made especially tender by exclusively using spelt flour.
Swiss Christmas
Here’s my compendium of Swiss Christmas recipes—from beloved Swiss Christmas cookies, to typical Christmas dinners, as well as food eaten during the season, whether at Christmas markets or on St Nicholas Day, the 6th of December.
Anisbrötli and Anischräbeli
It’s love or hate with these.
There isn’t a lot to be done for anise-haters, but there are plenty of ways to prevent a bland, brittle, dry biscuit.
Zimtsterne
Although these cookies take a bit of work, I can confirm that this recipe is easier than Rosina Gschwind’s recipe from 1892 that suggests beating the egg whites and sugar for an hour. It may take some fine motor skills to apply the icing, but at least your arm won’t fall off.
Samichlaus Cookies
I know you only got your Samichlaus sack yesterday, but really, who can eat that many peanuts?
Swiss Chalets
Though not quite as delicious as the Festive Special, these pretzel adorned Swiss Chalets are delightful to look at and fun to make.
Vanillegipfeli
Vanillegipfeli are tender, buttery, sweet, baby croissant-shaped cookies, dredged in vanilla-y icing sugar.
A lot of icing sugar.
Chocolate Orange Roundies
Part of the second-tier of Swiss Christmas cookies and ever present on my mother-in-law’s cookie tray.
Boozy Balls
These boozy balls are ones you'll actually want to eat.
You can make them gluten-free, dairy-free, vegan, even booze-free—the variety is endless.
Samichlaus Bars
The result of all these Samichlaus sacks is that you sometimes end up with a glut of peanuts, chocolate, and oranges. If you get tired of eating them, don't despair, chop them up and make this easy recipe with the leftovers.
Josy's Rosinen Guetzli
Sam's favourite Christmas cookies—buttery and stuffed with raisins.
Spitzbuben
The jewel of the Swiss Christmas cookie tray is surely the Spitzbuben, with its elegant dusting of powdered sugar and bright ruby centre.
Mailänderli
Switzerland’s favourite Christmas cookie, made by every bakery and every family.
(But none are as good as my mom's.)

